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Percentage Points vs Percentage Change

See the difference between a rate moving from 2% to 3% and a number increasing by 50%.

Compare two rates carefully

The tool shows both the simple change in percentage points and the relative percentage change.

Rate movement—

Why the wording matters

From 2% to 3% is a movement of one percentage point. Relative to the 2% starting rate, it is a 50% increase. Both descriptions can be mathematically true, but they answer different questions.

Use the original unit

Percentage points are best when you are describing a change between two rates. Relative percentage change is best when you are comparing the size of a movement against the original rate. Do not use either to imply a cause or forecast an outcome.

Educational calculation only. This tool does not provide tax, accounting, legal, financial, investment, or trading advice. Check important decisions using current official information and, where needed, a qualified professional.